返回列表 回復 發帖

索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 " E8 O5 z+ A0 ~/ ~3 \! y
7 N! P: _5 |/ O7 x" ^
Alien-looking Island tvboxnow.com1 I' u9 Q7 y- V' [* |" g+ a: b4 A
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
4 z1 {. m# k; e9 L公仔箱論壇索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.# u+ D* R  B' B
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
) b3 x. D0 [7 ^" f& s  m3 KDazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
; i' K( b1 C& e- ~) g( B脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。/ d; ]8 f% z5 B$ h6 T# p: O; Y
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.9 ^# `( m9 }$ H/ N
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
; T7 l4 y# T) ~1 Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
: S% s: m  o+ @; u) F3 Q% {( H4 s  C公仔箱論壇據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
  P& {- u: P; N9 J+ ~9 }The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
( U( J  q1 q/ H8 ?. Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。公仔箱論壇! Y# [; ?, W8 B* ~: e
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
* ?( F4 g/ o( N7 u. e( Itvboxnow.com; C- L, ~. N5 M4 a
Wadi-Geneb-cave
: w# r7 }4 X6 c  hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" v- F  b6 Y  a! n' w  e2 Q
most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-treeTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 g' o1 i! {. }1 l8 ^- p

3 |# R4 D! D3 d& M9 L1 ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
+ n0 ~3 j) ?7 B) [  K3 \
& D% _' j! \2 c# h" r& [公仔箱論壇Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.3 N9 o8 s! C9 N# p2 P
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, a8 n3 @( p8 r7 X! A% ^1 ]9 A
Socotra-Island-YemenTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 M8 s% |$ K6 T4 Y

5 y8 @( D! p1 {, Q& dSocotra-hotel.
; o2 r' C3 d- hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
% R- Y3 ~5 `& A, A* {4 _' h; D/ ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
, c! f1 {' A- a: J公仔箱論壇  W" F' F& e) y; w/ I+ p$ h' V1 d
Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.; X0 o- o5 h: f# x

! j: |% m5 p5 R- J: iSocotra-Dragon-Blood-Treetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ q" s) }6 S: w; \

, m+ Q0 {. `; ySand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
6 r( z! p' L; D; x- w8 b  k$ o9 ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" W9 M0 y& _# @, J" }$ r
Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotratvboxnow.com" H; q+ @3 j+ j8 G
tvboxnow.com- `9 v1 ]3 _- _! H' H7 j0 _: t
Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.! _" V" |0 }2 I2 Y( E3 K- z% @( U

8 R2 u: n# ~$ u6 D' {% L9 u, ~公仔箱論壇Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
" V7 j9 }9 I% \3 @. |4 d1 a
% F- k3 R( f( Y* a" ^. ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.' G  C2 `2 h7 x. j; F8 x

% S0 }0 W: W( p5 u$ S+ Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.
) z  s/ }. ]/ n6 Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvboxnow.com3 Y( m: T1 W- |1 t/ w
Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
7 p' F9 i" o5 U0 y" h
6 M3 L! \) S0 I6 C2 ?tvboxnow.comHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# H% x( o  E* _3 T' a
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 y% _1 G8 ~8 {. Y; L% y
Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
; D! {3 {5 _' ~- x/ |9 r& _0 x1 b+ b/ [: |$ d, L; Z
Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpgtvboxnow.com: o% J* d4 D' w2 _  Q

: u% ^& f. q! q% e2 ceetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.tvboxnow.com5 n2 p' X( q4 h$ V

6 O0 W. w; G/ e' \" H. }tvboxnow.comDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
: P3 z% H2 f* k! _4 x! f  T, c公仔箱論壇
: I- A. A/ g$ R& Dtvboxnow.comDihamri-Beach" r4 |5 }  Q5 y9 q% @: [! F

2 H; Z- w; ], P3 a$ `1 Z0 ICamel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg2 c3 z( q/ |6 c2 B

6 K4 h# D" @- a# U$ }tvboxnow.comArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- [7 S; G/ D0 T' |# d9 }( f( x

% I/ J. T; X: }$ N, c公仔箱論壇Another-cave-on-Socotra.
: W% P# s; y& L2 T
附件: 您所在的用戶組無法下載或查看附件
1

評分次數

  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
" e' \2 K, O/ w* T" v1 ^公仔箱論壇島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。tvboxnow.com6 r3 y' D1 y2 R3 T- d% f  `
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
% C8 M  J9 j, utvboxnow.com1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。, c. ~% o; h+ M# T1 ?- U
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
- k- x8 e5 `) G$ Z+ T" Q公仔箱論壇龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

返回列表