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EVER SEEN A RIVER OVER A RIVER?

本帖最後由 lilitan008 於 2011-10-3 12:57 PM 編輯
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If you are not a Physics person, read on and learn a fact of physics.   
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Even after you see it, it is still hard to believe!
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Magdeburg Water Bridge in Germany  
What a feat! Six years, 500 million euros, 918 meters long. Now this is engineering! TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* A7 \1 J* O  A  E$ ]5 X
This is a channel-bridge over the River Elbe and joins the former East and West Germany as part of the unification project.
. U# X- R6 G+ w/ O5 N0 t公仔箱論壇It is located in the city of Magdeburg, near Berlin.

& w* U* B8 U. f1 @8 a0 MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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6 _! i$ s9 |9 t+ W$ g2 S* Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTo those who appreciate engineering projects, here's a puzzle for you armchair engineers and physicists.
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Question:
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Did that bridge have to be designed to withstand the additional weight of ship and barge traffic,
+ S3 D+ U. V: r5 E2 X  eOr just the weight of the water? tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' {+ b# ?( ^* o: o) ?
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, ?4 e+ |4 [4 l; _, l
Answer:

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It only needs to be designed to withstand the weight of  the water! # V5 L/ u& t0 T' Y& v& n
Why? A ship always displaces an amount of water that weighs the same as the ship, regardless of how heavily a ship may be loaded
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The Incredible Magdeburg Water Bridge in Germanytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: d) X, |/ |5 y3 C/ w0 L
The Magdeburg Water Bridge is a navigable aqueduct in Germany that connects the Elbe-Havel Canal to the Mittelland Canal and allows ships to cross over the Elbe River. At 918 meters, it is the longest navigable aqueduct in the world.
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The Elbe-Havel and Mittelland canals had previously met near Magdeburg but on opposite sides of the Elbe Ships moving between the two had to make a 12-kilometer detour, descending from the Mittelland Canal through the Rothensee boat lift into the Elbe, then sailing downstream on the river, before entering the Elbe-Havel Canal through Niegripp lock. Low water levels in the Elbe often prevented fully laden canal barges from making this crossing, requiring time-consuming off-loading of cargo.
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Construction of the water link was started as early as in the 1930s but due to the World War 2 and subsequent division of Germany the work remained suspended till 1997. The aqueduct was finally completed and opened to the public in 2003.

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平壤核子能源研究所
這宏偉壯觀、傲視寰宇的工程傑作早在 1919 年工程師們即已提出tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* `' D& B/ Q/ N
連通兩條水道的最初構思,而羅騰湖 Rothensee 升船機及大橋錨碇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" _7 w6 N* q4 k1 j' @* R
也於 1938 年安裝就位,但在二次大戰期間,建設工程被推遲。2 n5 x+ s" i' s
隨後的冷戰時期,德國分裂,該專案被東德政府無限期地擱置下來。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 a3 n! G" [, U% C1 H; a& R
德國重新統一後,隨著道路交通重大工程規劃的編制,水橋再次成為一個優先專案。% D; z$ I$ r7 o& @) T6 O. V. {
於1997年開始建造,經過 6 年,耗資 5 億歐元,2.4 萬噸鋼材和 6.8 萬公仔箱論壇. _9 N" o1 g" u# h% S0 H7 C" j- V
立方公尺混凝土,完成了巨大的水橋,連接柏林的內陸港與萊茵河沿岸港口。 % w( a" o9 d$ [" w+ L
2003 年正式通航,水橋全長 918 公尺。 而 2003 年之前,在米德蘭運河和
- g7 K0 u: P9 {3 z) t( B易北河-哈威爾運河之間運行的船舶不得不繞道 12 公里通過。
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多谢您的分享!
first time heard & saw it, thanks for sharing, thanks tvboxnow!!
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