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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 - a* w+ D: i9 v( K4 g! b8 i. Y
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Alien-looking Island tvboxnow.com2 ]. S) f6 o& ]6 c
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
) Z4 B9 F* i8 n: f) Atvboxnow.com索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
5 d( `7 w6 y/ q6 X1 o/ G+ e南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。1 P% G% y+ B$ F4 T) K
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
" k# f" W3 s( O* w脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
3 W: ^; U5 S0 s( \" x3 k; h/ {TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008." u2 m/ U2 L. Q1 {! l: W% t% X
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。tvboxnow.com' f$ r: h7 ]/ c9 b; B- p
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
, p& t& C( L5 T' ]' T" Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。6 z3 j) T! m) t( k
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.' d# \8 {+ J  T: o+ p; A9 j. U
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
+ s) u3 k( w' x' A0 Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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- a9 W4 `9 O, [0 K& U: k2 B: Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbWadi-Geneb-cave8 a$ O+ ^) A- f+ F: h

& q/ x* F. V3 e: r2 I/ wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbmost-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-treetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 C( I) s5 C  u1 K. ]+ r0 i; O' B5 q
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
+ X1 l5 E2 u5 UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇* O. ~( z+ f5 I' u7 K2 c9 J
Socotra-Island-Yemen
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Socotra-hotel.
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2 O" J; d7 H  v6 N7 a5 p3 t, c% NSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.1 x# p! R* u# k2 Q3 q
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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. X3 \  F# g  ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
( \  a5 v& G! h5 ]+ GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& \3 Z  F& p4 u9 h4 U

9 c. a- A5 [' D1 C# Y3 v3 }Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotratvboxnow.com, r9 R' H2 d7 `; k) s1 g! A

$ r* W# b6 d9 R7 atvboxnow.comIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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% k# e& e3 z* [  `( G2 |" U" BInside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg1 ]3 ?3 x# g- B, Z& s; j7 j
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.' b* W7 a- v: |4 \6 Z- z
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.  x7 K! U! P$ u- |
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.tvboxnow.com; W  N* C* s. b3 B/ g. b' p
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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$ r6 d* t7 h; v5 zEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island
7 Q5 N3 g* X5 d+ _- N. D! kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 z. s9 T1 V. T' P
Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpgtvboxnow.com; `) o9 K! x  D  ?5 P
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  R- V2 x. N  e6 ]
eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.公仔箱論壇. {% D+ r1 m# s  _

$ k7 I* E7 i1 Q7 ?Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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- t# ~6 E7 ~$ B( }- Ptvboxnow.comDihamri-Beach
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+ H2 Q% c4 X! z# G* A% F, f3 R" Q/ j公仔箱論壇Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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; G( t/ S0 Y+ e5 \: Y* N公仔箱論壇Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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" A3 N) [9 M$ \0 ]) m7 JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Another-cave-on-Socotra.公仔箱論壇8 n$ T! Y6 M) ?! ~. {! b! m3 C
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
1 w$ A6 D3 e! T8 @公仔箱論壇島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
) f; _; L- R: W2 [5 a. b根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
5 Q6 T6 ?' ]; `+ k, z1 B! mtvboxnow.com1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
- z+ R! {/ f3 e) c公仔箱論壇一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。tvboxnow.com6 o3 _, y* r8 G- C9 p% d
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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