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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
4 x/ i: \4 b4 U5 ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; E: R, u4 O% Q' o% I( I
Alien-looking Island
8 h% R5 }, t' ^; o6 z4 UIt is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。公仔箱論壇; B! K& d6 u; J8 }
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 b% {: M" D8 D, o! c6 n
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
: w( w8 e2 F- l( @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.公仔箱論壇8 v* A+ O7 B1 c( R
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。. S1 D8 c- u# \6 }7 q: F& c% W
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.公仔箱論壇6 s1 p- I8 y/ \5 d, s& m
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
& q; S, S) d7 z1 u# y( p6 K* ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# ~# L# [& J4 e4 r. \! v$ [# w
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
  F: F' |* F3 \/ C2 q( g" i9 _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.0 m: V. A3 u, c. @3 n! B$ G
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
7 o* n# j. V/ x& O2 X# gAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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# d9 j) G3 c  p; ~2 P3 P; h2 d# RWadi-Geneb-cave, l) b0 ~( B, y- M

8 v* h8 ?( ]# n, B9 d公仔箱論壇most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-treetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) |; }! V* k( L$ I) ^
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; P% y  y, \) T5 J
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% c1 U9 g3 I$ Z
Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.公仔箱論壇- `! A- I) `0 j- ]

; q( e, W/ H& A2 y4 w) ctvboxnow.comSocotra-Island-Yemen
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. m. }) v! K- `/ T, SSocotra-hotel.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# @) e4 {1 P0 G: l$ o7 D7 M. p

$ r0 J' W( N& b; ^9 SSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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6 Z+ L% O+ x: [! k/ fSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree公仔箱論壇  B2 w1 h) I- d) L7 P

6 Y" h- s) X  X+ htvboxnow.comSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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2 b, O9 a9 M7 D/ o( ?Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra3 V& a* [4 f5 r4 I" b

6 Z0 [  q' N# V3 ?; VIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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- Q9 v- }& w7 x) A' a6 zInside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 e0 V! n/ ~$ p% C2 d" ?

. ?- F6 \( [# Q$ @( u/ e$ h  wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ Q& d9 j: A4 f1 m6 r8 a# _+ x

7 ]1 a# E' o$ R, ~  b! MHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
# A, X* }) Y) s* _" mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
& x) J2 [1 K- Y0 c# d1 H) S% \tvboxnow.comHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 D  E. }# H2 O

0 @' I, k7 ~1 \$ ^4 E: |. m5 K公仔箱論壇Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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1 |6 ^# s$ Z5 J公仔箱論壇eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
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7 C/ d# e8 Y" M; yDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.公仔箱論壇1 z) k) W6 j. G9 u8 y6 k

& R4 R9 O' N% |9 ZDihamri-Beachtvboxnow.com9 t4 w! A% U+ W, t! Q$ r
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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( C- \4 x/ Z2 _4 HArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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! E4 Z2 W/ ?9 b/ i' k4 d& B% [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Another-cave-on-Socotra.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 p  S; s0 N7 z: \- h/ D1 {" U: D8 P
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評分次數

  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。7 F/ l+ Q2 v) Q
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
; E7 E; }& U& ?; i2 u; l根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。0 W8 t# i0 G4 f2 g: D" H
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
& K/ C) i- H, R9 S9 v7 T3 v一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
4 i6 A! b) c( ~. U' {: y+ N6 ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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