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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 tvboxnow.com! r* A( Y' m2 E/ x9 W5 F

) G0 c' K5 B" Y5 [tvboxnow.comAlien-looking Island 0 |* H* C, Z4 I
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
% M- M2 O, D$ }6 {: }公仔箱論壇索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
+ e" `) C4 N6 W5 B) @南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
: V* P4 ?# v" [/ Z' sDazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.& [2 ~$ @+ y2 [' S
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
2 [" Z& ]; C4 I4 a4 |Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
9 [* J' J7 B" H  }$ w3 e公仔箱論壇索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
: ?! j# z8 K$ F4 @% xOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
0 b* d  I+ l9 S5 t$ \) A. gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
! {2 q% N% Q0 C" m公仔箱論壇The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' q, r: W9 C: z3 P
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
# b6 E6 b8 W, }/ c$ k, i  L/ {1 _. @# `: TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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4 U0 A" z# t- ]$ ]& N" k$ ~! J' i+ Amost-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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5 @+ e5 H7 e6 o4 j# r6 g9 MSocotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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0 P& N( H& p( ]' Q1 c6 w$ Q; w1 RSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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Socotra-hotel.
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5 I' d. Q1 E3 Q5 w( B' ISocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.公仔箱論壇0 T$ b1 H! M) y

/ w% \* N- \* K; _+ X- L( K! B公仔箱論壇Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 I, R7 p  x/ ~- [6 R* n6 n2 [

5 }* A6 e* J6 Q  N. Xtvboxnow.comQalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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& b: ~7 i! \0 w$ r  x3 {- I公仔箱論壇Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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$ g- k8 A9 x: A  Y  g3 atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIn-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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6 `$ l2 \, y$ W, \3 o2 lHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.tvboxnow.com5 c: }9 M% A* ~

9 n2 L. |5 a/ ?公仔箱論壇Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 {2 i( e# `. O! o8 {+ @
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Islandtvboxnow.com5 p' S& [$ @8 ^, `
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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+ {9 k3 R3 r/ Z! o- fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. P, V+ Y# O& k5 I6 ]
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: c; [3 g) I. X
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
2 D/ p2 k5 H. P7 atvboxnow.com島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
+ g+ u; Q8 v, F7 D* ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
4 N4 F4 f) K( E, p1 q* p! d1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。公仔箱論壇- a9 `. H3 z# E6 }- d7 W
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。tvboxnow.com( W. y+ ^2 J$ ~
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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