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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but " h" f4 @% v5 f, i! B

0 E! b: ?8 _: ~, U, D+ S' T, r/ gcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early BlightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; c" I( J. ?0 M$ [$ V
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" F# p, w7 u! H

+ K1 Z7 c6 i+ H4 y8 I+ ^公仔箱論壇newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 公仔箱論壇6 t2 g. n% Z& c* m
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in color and form concentric rings, or a 公仔箱論壇% a% G1 }7 c0 e. b! U4 M
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, tvboxnow.com9 f) ~4 }( `, `: g  n

, L; w5 [" H1 l) ?2 ^# VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。leaves may fall off. Extensive loss / M+ m  u, l0 W4 K8 k+ L3 ]% J
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.+ J, b! T& X+ k* m! H8 J/ N
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spottvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- _7 t6 C$ x( o) e/ i/ [& w
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start # q- F/ g: S4 `
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change tvboxnow.com& {: n2 X- H  C' b# X4 ~$ t. b
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus+ n1 p& C0 b+ w7 j

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 公仔箱論壇/ \% Z1 L- \% J5 c6 [
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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* K1 o/ `8 {\" F  @7 Htvboxnow.cominfection of fruit
is rare.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& c* K6 X% F1 z* X  K! S* w; w4 C
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3 X% f) |: L9 D* T4 `* x5 e* y0 ~公仔箱論壇How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 k9 i! Z* a) G4 \! \3 ~, L
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 公仔箱論壇) a9 s4 N4 p8 i

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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 \, D/ D7 B0 |6 |

) Q  H- u+ P! e. i! C& s2 }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Weed your garden. Some weeds, / ~; w& R' C7 w

8 p; f  W1 {8 }* l" ]tvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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4 n* Y* [1 x2 q! B# d" Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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7 j+ |/ D6 s  T4 W! t' l5 i* C* m公仔箱論壇where tomatoes were grown.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: Y# Q# F: y- p$ ~& |
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
& A* _) D) r2 X% W+ v0 c6 L公仔箱論壇Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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4 s% D; M$ Q/ f0 ?* m$ PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus from the soil to your
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6 G! l" t1 m& g! e& F9 x# k$ q9 W. hplants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 S1 z/ y9 N; N* X" C# V) ~  g' p) t

  E- Q  x9 D/ u4 D/ B公仔箱論壇Stake or cage plants to keep them   H7 ~( _+ A( v
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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+ z! x4 F  u# I8 J% t; etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
1 `1 f. h* @4 f9 G% Y2 nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
1 y5 Y) p  W, F  i: i  C& k: k  l- `overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. $ w$ `5 V' t& Y9 l1 S
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 公仔箱論壇5 E5 l9 t8 A+ P' V; C

8 j3 ]; {; Z, D* n( k! C5 M/ _tvboxnow.comwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ ]\" _3 m) Q! N\" z( l
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
4 T: k2 Q9 N( g- _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( |5 Z# z\" ~  n6 i5 |0 W' N* v. t2 x
plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" d5 f8 F4 B4 Q7 G& \

4 c8 Y1 }$ e1 o+ z9 E公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infected$ ]0 n3 i. ]! F2 ^# ~$ p* C

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 D( Q! X& J/ T$ z2 h' \( Y& o
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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% V9 I; {7 S1 o; X6 s, }tvboxnow.comspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try tvboxnow.com5 @/ R+ q1 M) K/ r8 F
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GreenCure.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# x" T$ J1 f/ d. n" q
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants0 i; K' W0 K! r/ Q

. K& B( I. q, p$ E" D4 ]* YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato - p6 g9 d; _" ^3 T

7 M% d0 N& ?1 K- r3 g公仔箱論壇plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% p, f) E7 \# l+ C/ C% O
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 4 O& f  p. t0 K# o

, t$ y& ?4 \$ j8 G# Z- l" ptvboxnow.comwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 公仔箱論壇5 _1 X: _# D4 m7 N

# b8 F# Z: |# u, r0 E5 B( qtvboxnow.comSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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