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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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/ k2 L: r. `! F9 d* H! p1 q9 }( y8 ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Early BlightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 B* V; ^& s: r
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to ! M$ K8 s3 z) E- ^0 C, G$ @. d
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 V- ]# R' l, g9 J) K3 C0 y  M
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss - T% k4 D% B# n
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.tvboxnow.com, Z" D$ m$ h/ z% I- G- m* \
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spottvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! v' R2 L2 u9 W1 q1 {

* Q9 A2 `. o) v: |& ~9 ]$ a公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change & C4 m, E5 k" l2 V. P4 m" J& \9 S
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungustvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 P: T3 Q\" x4 H- w& R

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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- O4 k" V) G9 c. Z) s- z$ Oand dead. Stems can also become infected but
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is rare., E  G5 o1 b6 X1 O& o

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9 F- J/ s9 Q  ^) d3 |2 SHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 6 d' B* ~! o3 W3 l+ A

7 k: J4 Z3 ?4 Q# |9 q3 u% qSeptoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- p5 ]' g$ w: A  p
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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# L- u) p# {- L0 l% Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t + @- V8 G& x" m1 O+ A

% l, Z3 K& u: K( X. mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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, t' K& @, j  |. A! |where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! Z3 }1 ?/ ]& i
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of " w7 _" r6 E! N8 e$ e8 T9 ^

/ H. e" C' B' X公仔箱論壇fungus from the soil to your
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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( g5 M. N" N; B1 [% d0 Woff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use : J/ X) {1 G9 S& E5 d
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overhead watering
.
3 Y; C7 m2 g/ B5 y0 CAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 Q% H( w6 y; F% c2 T+ M# [( a& G
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed tvboxnow.com+ j& O, P- u7 u6 M! G
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.0 E5 ^- w: f1 x& S# V' w: m5 g& Z" R
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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) ~8 B+ f1 x  U公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 公仔箱論壇& C0 ]6 b3 T6 H3 P

) L$ i% e0 I8 h) G1 ^( w, r5 Jto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the 公仔箱論壇! v, [# A! f! y( l\" y

% A+ L0 e9 |& t) [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.
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8 Z# ]7 k0 h9 F5 t$ [' b) `Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( j' U6 V, b1 c$ I# a: C7 |  S

4 A4 t# Z, F( B& m: t6 g9 Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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7 n% p1 D: ]0 X9 Y# ^$ PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight1 O, g\" j% ^3 ~* ~3 ^0 p9 `
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and " S+ \9 U' a( A4 o+ X- x3 }
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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