9 w3 c5 d7 W' D' ^5 m, \% s htvboxnow.com複製銀行業規模 ; q4 g( }' g$ j- j; p3 J X( Q: ~公仔箱論壇/ R- s7 ?' A9 P) J0 L( h G! u( q( m
Peston亦提出了多個令人咋舌的數據指標,例如大陸在金融海嘯後出現大量基建,令大陸的投資總額飆升到佔全國GDP一半,比重比大多數已發展經濟體多3至4倍,亦超越日本在上世紀後期經濟起飛時的數字。另外,中國的債務年增長率約15%,結果債務佔GDP比率由2008年約125%,已急升至目前的200%。惠譽公司的分析員Charlene Chu亦表示,2008年的大陸銀行業規模只有10萬億美元,但現時已高達24至25萬億美元:tvboxnow.com+ Z% `6 e4 H5 `/ U2 p7 Y2 J# |2 {
/ n0 f, S3 b1 |0 K) k1 p這14萬億到15萬億美元的增長相當於整個美國商業銀行界的規模,而美國達到這一規模是花了一個多世紀的時間。換言之,中國在短短的五年時間裏複製了美國的整個商業銀行系統。tvboxnow.com9 f1 A3 k, q4 h
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在接近文末,Peston說債務推動的大陸經濟現時面臨兩個結果,一個是政府臨崖勒馬,重新以真實內需帶動經濟增長,此舉會令經濟增長率降低至4%,但可以避免泡沫爆破;另一個是繼續維持現有模式,最後出現席捲全國以至全世界的經濟崩潰。不過一名和北京有密切聯繫的著名投資者CharlesLiu表示,即使政府採取前者做法,4%的增長卻未必能滿足人民對就業機會和更佳生活的渴望,政府亦未必有足夠能力防止不斷發生的抗議和騷亂。 & o9 r. \1 N5 `3 Atvboxnow.com; G1 p. k% G6 y$ I( T. v/ H
1 Q1 {3 {8 o! H' h# f3 t( E4 GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。中文版譯文缺少作者批評 , u" B k9 B; L5 j. o) y$ itvboxnow.com" `- V8 y+ t! u0 o M+ v
雖然BBC中文網轉載了文章的譯文,但是中文版的文章沒有翻譯部分英文內容。這些沒有翻譯的內容都環繞著對大陸的批評。 9 c3 Q# s0 i9 v6 Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 8 k8 w% _4 B! x3 [' a: t在英文版文章章節「Toxic investment」當中,最後3段文字都沒有在中文譯文中譯出。當中內容表示,大陸現時的情況是有大筆債項都是被隱藏和不透明,並且收藏在「影子銀行」當中。該段文字又指,過多債款導致無法償還,放款者蒙大巨大損失的故事,在金融史上是無一例外,關鍵只在於何時發生,以及事件有多嚴重。而過往9個月大陸銀行界多次發生銀根緊張正好反映這情況:tvboxnow.com" p" q y$ T/ q
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Anyone living in the rich West does not need a lecture on the perils of a financial system that creates too much credit too quickly. And in China's case, as was dangerously true in ours, a good deal of the debt is hidden, in specially created, opaque and largely financial institutions which we've come to call"shadow" banks. ) z/ y/ a3 v( j! {6 U l6 X, x8 dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 / L. @" F; x A! _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。There are no exceptions to the lessons of financial history: lending at that rate leads to debtors unable to meet their obligations, and to large losses for creditors; the question is not whether this will happen but when, and on what scale. - X$ B5 E1 h- Ptvboxnow.com " `% l5 T" P0 k6 R( WWhich is why we've seen a couple of episodes of stress and tension in China's banking markets over the past nine months, as a possible augury of worse to come. g! F6 v p0 i9 Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvboxnow.com9 N( J" b% M0 ?& K- ^4 A
在英文版文章的最後5段,亦沒有在中文譯文中譯出。Peston在文章結尾時表示,從事傳媒多年的他,當中遇見最大的故事就是中國崛起,而這個「飢餓」和「增長迅速」的中國仍塑造了現時各人的生活,不過這對大家而言並非完全有益。) ?& K' U3 }$ Q, c
/ E% }4 y# j/ r8 ]. l' xtvboxnow.comThe biggest story of my career has been the rise and rise of China. Hungry,fast-growing China has shaped our lives, sometimes but not always to our benefit.tvboxnow.com1 [6 H5 i, I+ z( r9 X0 @7 Q$ `
: M) L& j2 o/ G v公仔箱論壇It boosted our living standards, by selling us all those material things we simply had to have, cheaper and cheaper. But its exporters killed many of our manufacturers. And the financial surpluses it generated translated into our dangerous deficits, the secular and risky rise of indebtedness in much of the West. ; b% X$ H0 h* e) ^9 S% T5 Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb }4 u, ?2 }0 g" Z2 KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Also its appetite has led to huge increases in the price we all pay for food, for energy, for commodities. What's more, China's influence in Asia and Africa has profoundly shifted the global balance of power.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 b& w" o$ g: G2 B- h* g) Q
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So would an economically weakened China be good for us in the West? Well, it wouldn't necessarily be all bad.; v* M4 P& l& Z9 z" \6 p
0 G T& q1 p# tBut a China suddenly incapable of providing the rising living standards its people now see as their destiny would be less confident, less stable, and - perhaps for the world - more dangerous. 4 J9 g( i' i* D* F! S. g公仔箱論壇 U; @& e' N( k3 K! e; d Robert Peston :Will China shake the world again? ( }, s* }0 U) N# {: o$ S. ntvboxnow.com % W8 @+ ]$ V$ p& O5 Y9 A; q公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ ?. g- E% V' B8 y3 ?. `