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[瞬間看地球] 第一手資料!攝影師偷拍 南極企鵝私生活全都露

想知道南極主人的日常起居嗎?讓英國攝影師帶你瞧一瞧!

英國《每日郵報》消息,為了拍攝南極企鵝的『私生活』,英國廣播公司(BBC)的攝影師為攝像頭喬裝,頗具創意的為人們揭開了企鵝生活的神秘面紗。

BBC紀錄片的攝影師把攝像頭藏在電子企鵝體內,讓這50隻電子企鵝『混入』企鵝大家族,前所未有地靠近了這群南極精靈,拍攝了人們前所未見的照片。

電子企鵝能夠被遙控,在冰天雪地上靈活滑行更好地幫助牠們『潛入』企鵝家族內部。除了電子企鵝,企鵝蛋也被用來隱藏攝像頭,這只『假蛋』吸引了數隻好奇心十足的企鵝寶寶。照片還包括雄性企鵝為了求偶,相互『決鬥』的場面等。


A penguin nursery, filmed for the first time after BBC cameramen hid their cameras inside fake bird
  • Spy cameras were hidden inside animatronic penguins to get closer to the birds than ever before
  • Film-makers followed three penguin communities and shot scenes which have never before been captured on camera
  • Firsts include penguin love-rivals fighting and desperate, childless females 'chicknapping' others' youngsters

Spy cameras disguised as penguins were used to capture these incredible pictures of the flightless birds' private lives.

Documentary film-makers hid their cameras inside 50 animatronic replicas of the marine birds to get closer to them than has ever been possible before.

The were captured for a forthcoming documentary charting a year in the lives of three penguin communities, revealing the qualities that make them among nature's most devoted parents.


Spy in the huddle: Documentary film-makers disguised their cameras inside animatronic penguins to capture these incredible, intimate scenes of emperor penguins on the ice sheets of Antarctica

Penguins - Spy In The Huddle follows emperor penguins in Antarctica, rockhopper penguins on the Falkland Islands and Humboldt penguins in the Atacama Desert of Peru as they bring up their young.

The team behind the documentary, due for broadcast on the BBC, cunningly hidtheir cameras inside life-size, robot replicas of each of the species they looked at.

Each was even able to lay its own 'egg-cam' to film the action from a chick's-eye view.

'Keyto the success of the spycam missions are the animatronic cameras cleverly disguised as lifesize penguins which can silently infiltrate the colonies to record the penguins’ often emotional, and sometimes amusing, behaviour,' the said documentary's makers in a statement.

'They’re on hand to chart the tough challenges these penguins face from the moment they emerge from the sea to raising their chicks and finally returning to the water.'


The team created over 50 animatronic penguins for the project, including this remote controlled unit that could be 'driven' over the ice to infiltrate penguin colony


企鵝蛋也被用來隱藏攝像頭,這只『假蛋』吸引了數隻好奇心十足的企鵝寶寶。
The researchers also built an 'egg cam' to capture the view a penguin chick would see. This was dropped from one of the larger robotic penguins as if was laying an egg, allowing researchers to position them easily


A chick's-eye view: The team released camera 'eggs' into the penguin colony to film them from the inside.

IT'S A ROUGH LIFE AS A PENGUIN: INJURIES SUSTAINED BY THE 'SPIES'
  • Penguincam beaten up by a rockhopper and has its head taken off (shown in final programme).
  • Penguincam also had legs broken twice when knocked of cliff by rockhoppers.
  • Flipper ripped off by an albatross.
  • Penguincam washed away, but delivered back by the waves.
  • Underwater penguincam attacked by sealions – took off another flipper.

Happy Feet! This penguin chick strikes a pose reminiscent of the Hollywood CGI blockbuster

The spy-cam penguins were on hand to watch as emperor penguins negotiate treacherous sea ice and 90mph blizzards; rockhoppers as they brave stormy seas; and Humboldts as they dodge Peruvian vampire bats.

Theanimatronic penguins they used were so lifelike they even got attacked by predators and their eggs were even 'adopted' by other birds.
Othersgot into fights with rivals, including one which was beaten up by a jealous partner after it was courted by a rockhopper and another which had its legs broken when it was pushed off a cliff.

The full-size penguincams can walk, get back up when knocked over, have cameras in their eyes and can even lay their own eggcams.

Thedocumentary was the work of French-Australian cameraman and scientist Frederique Olivier, 36, and her field assistant Martin Passingham, 42, who spent nearly a year in Antarctica collecting footage.

Ms Olivier is a scientist turned camera operator and photographer, while Mr Passingham worked as a helicopter pilot and heritage carpenter on Antarctic historical huts, and looked after everything from building huts to repairing the penguin robots.

Setting out on foot and by ski from French Antarctic base Dumont D'Urville Station (DDU), Ms Olivier and Mr Passingham braved temperatures as low as -30C to chronicle the lives of emperor penguins.


Robot Rock: The animatronic Rockhopper Cams (facing right) fooled the birds completely, allowing unprecedented access


Spot the difference: The team created highly realistic animatronic birds (right) that were able to mix with the penguin colony and take unprecedented pictures

50 ROBOT PENGUINS
The team replicated three types of penguin:
Emperors – 17 spycameras in all: 1 emperorcamcam, 1 penguincam, 1 chickcam, 8 egg-cams, 2 moving snow-cams, 4 static snow-cams.

Rockhoppers – 18 spycameras in all: 1 walking penguin-cam, 3 static penguin-cams, 8 eggcams, 1 rockcam, 1 underwater penguincam, 3 static rockcams, 1 underwater rockcam.

Humbodlts – 15 spycams in all: 1 underwater penguincam, 1 walking penguincam, 3 static penguincams. 8 eggcams, 3 static spycams.


Temperatures through the winter plummeted to -30C, with most days -20-25C for two or three months, with a wind chill factor which drops the effective temperature felt by a human down to -50 to -60C during strong wind events such as catabatics (up to 200km/hr) or blizzards (around 150km/hr).

Blowing snow is a great way totry and kill cameras, the pair said - it gets in everywhere.

Ms Olivier and Mr Passingham covered many more miles, within a 15km radius, exploring the frozen sea ice during winter in search of emperors.

Their only mode of transportation was on foot and ski, and they walked daily to the colony and also set up a small cabin nearer to the colony where they camped overnight half the time for the first three months.

Totally isolated for eight months, they captured over 1,000 hours of footage of the birds' most-intimate behaviour, including some which have never beenfilmed before including chick-napping by desperate, childless females and fights between penguin love-rivals.
DDU is one of the two French bases in Antarctica, located on the coast of Terre Adelieon the top of a small island called Ile des Petrels.

During winter, thestable sea ice there is protected from the fierce winds and hosts an emperor colony of 3,500 pairs.
In the geophysics building back at the French station, they set upa portable edit suite and satellite link to upload footage throughout the year.

The first episode of Penguins - Spy In The Huddle is set for broadcast tonight on BBC One at 9pm.


Chick's-eye view: The penguin-cams were able to lay their own camera-containing eggs to capture these incredible shots of infant penguins as their parents struggle to keep them alive in the frigid polar winter


Nature's most devoted parents: Two emperors gaze down lovingly at their chick


Little ones are growing up... The film-makers braved temperatures as low as -30C to chronicle the lives of emperor penguins over nearly a year on the Antarctic ice


Oh, isn't he cuite! Two emperor penguins peer at each other's youngsters - just like human parents






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