返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 ~* D4 h! W2 }& Q

4 U4 W$ G6 b7 s7 w' M6 q8 [公仔箱論壇can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
; e/ h: w% t9 E2 F7 V公仔箱論壇
6 e) y5 b3 S5 b8 V- m3 FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvboxnow.com! e& x; p! X4 ^* ^
How to identify Early Blight
1 E3 H& T( X" O+ H. H2 T3 ftvboxnow.com公仔箱論壇) I! o3 }! m) R' ~4 ]
Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 I6 X1 p, h, X* ~6 I+ i6 y

/ D1 @: K( ~* ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 r9 O2 b- M: x% m. c

& l% @  n0 `1 O0 W) S7 F3 w1 U$ Jin color and form concentric rings, or a
0 v. ]: p6 F% o公仔箱論壇
0 N2 l1 i' q! O$ d/ Ntvboxnow.combullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 3 c: I% S6 B) c6 u
公仔箱論壇! }7 n2 J+ f+ z2 Y/ A: A
leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
7 a& v# {6 I7 Q) P6 j. j6 e- f
2 \9 }4 D6 r; q& B( `9 xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
/ s4 l% j. R- ~- n, h; p5 Y. htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ ?' E) k0 F- D. F# j
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 Z, @! W: c2 d9 X! o4 o5 W+ x
How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
7 c5 Q0 K. k+ qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇  H7 O9 h" y( L$ y  o) y) @
Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start tvboxnow.com+ {! O. {% v$ p; ]

4 ?5 S) L( |: p6 s. Con the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; i4 P! `; Q7 z$ G# b
0 j. n0 S6 P, C, @6 f0 {
shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
4 t5 Y! n7 V$ j' S, k
! l, ]" q2 _( ~+ j/ cSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
& X# E5 d0 z+ _; U2 G& T, U9 {+ g% @\" t& s; s1 Y9 `' ~
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry ; L, j% N5 ^' u7 d: k

% X$ G9 l% g8 U6 ]. iTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。and dead. Stems can also become infected but 公仔箱論壇; s4 `) Z& p- @  C2 k1 h9 A5 p

2 s/ t$ B, [9 X8 R& @9 u  `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。infection of fruit
is rare.
; k4 `2 }8 E* E' G* ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 q+ {) h3 D! y8 t

0 p: |7 A4 o4 X3 b2 t( U/ b& wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and tvboxnow.com3 H7 j9 R# a/ Q( D- j  I& {' |
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 E3 T- n$ O4 ^5 _. m
Septoria Leaf Spot

& u5 v& L* A' J  q& u- J0 p) \' V公仔箱論壇
3 T3 Q- A1 k1 }4 {+ g+ }& F' W  oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
4 t) y8 c' n- M\" x4 o: p4 E8 ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
# y* |\" _8 G2 R5 KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
2 Y6 v* E/ N2 q5 K; d0 V% [% [tvboxnow.com
0 R3 K3 h# r: P3 w# gWeed your garden. Some weeds, / l8 R5 n9 ?$ |2 f! G# u

& j9 u5 F* j' \( wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
2 }1 o$ w& I! E: g# B3 N$ ~6 w! T公仔箱論壇
6 s. P, p' H& w4 d% `( K公仔箱論壇Rotate crop locations. Don’t / p7 ^% ^9 b, T7 O% b% c

  N6 i- a; c! n% d" E0 oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
* p- i; M. f$ ~, etvboxnow.comTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 `  m; s" [6 p' w* @- A
where tomatoes were grown.
9 i$ o" d# ]- J+ z  btvboxnow.com* h1 S# }! {: O
Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.tvboxnow.com; a& K3 y! {5 p0 p/ j  ?5 Q6 L
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
! Y* ~  n# ]' J, W  R/ |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvboxnow.com. s5 Q+ V; {2 b0 ?8 O: F
fungus from the soil to your tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  ~" K; k1 {! F, ?

5 j# ^- H; Q1 P* @$ t" P1 Q! mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants.2 I- U/ J* D+ ?- P! ]$ ?' _  Y
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 @, K4 @9 [1 q2 A" f8 D" W
Stake or cage plants to keep them / k; {6 e- }6 c5 S, v
公仔箱論壇/ g+ n/ }& ?0 o" k* W
off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
! J9 J; z. j  u# s2 F. C  {公仔箱論壇
9 a! l" L. t  }' v8 acages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
7 b8 `  A) B* d5 Q+ h. ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ e7 \9 W+ a; ^4 R7 `* z8 N) x
space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
+ D4 {0 J* y8 u0 A  u& y) @tvboxnow.com
5 H/ g' U0 Z: f% @overhead watering
.
. T, d- q0 t: L# \0 }/ N% r公仔箱論壇Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. ; N' d: s5 G- F, j
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
0 Z" g6 f, _2 f- {# D8 a% G* I& W1 a7 i7 E$ S9 Y. C/ \
fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
8 m* U, g. H  u" y7 G6 s: qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  H9 {, w3 }) m4 q- E6 ?; ^
wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed tvboxnow.com% x: N6 D, _, [

9 |1 y/ J, }. Q: b! zplants
are more susceptible to disease.
" t* m) m/ x  e- ntvboxnow.com5 J; t+ ]# Q, _7 Q& P9 z: Y
Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
$ W+ s0 \0 p/ m* Itvboxnow.com公仔箱論壇) Z5 ]3 V; _1 r7 X0 {\" E
plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇( w/ o+ i4 f, N+ h% ]
tvboxnow.com$ k2 G; n; P% C0 u- V; c
enough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ M& X6 {% ?6 Y2 Q/ [0 t

& x! @2 h7 r. p% {5 g公仔箱論壇
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
5 H8 O- t9 D% S, I: B
1 o, c; T& n' V0 `* q& _$ itvboxnow.comto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
% b1 [$ \$ ~( c4 Y9 Q" itvboxnow.comTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& m2 G. c4 n# V
Spray plants to prevent and control the
7 L% M) {& d$ d; QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
5 K! S5 P2 c! O; ^2 @% pspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
2 ^' a4 _" h8 W: `$ u) o* v" etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvboxnow.com/ W1 c* c* \; {) e& P. L" U# \% Q
GreenCure.tvboxnow.com8 Y4 u8 R+ f5 ^- u- R: i1 ~

0 @5 q; z( A( d: ~: n  d! S. G" t
+ q! b, V: Z3 N& ^5 ^Late Blight on Tomato Plants
, q- U  L) y8 l
! i& I( `5 h" h% V. ?Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; B' m: B* `$ q9 n8 ^

( @9 o7 N( ^$ Y0 A( ~. n6 Tplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant tvboxnow.com+ \$ F3 r& R/ M0 {# j
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 {, ?1 L, q' o' n  i
is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 公仔箱論壇! o+ h, J: k' h4 f) _; [0 c/ h
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" w3 G7 I# a; ~8 f
water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
+ A0 S* S$ ^# Q6 E; n# ]) M5 q0 N1 I; g  r1 N6 q8 n. L
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and tvboxnow.com# x- ]# s; ~# r' p6 V# A

/ L; [- k5 J; `公仔箱論壇Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表