返回列表 回復 發帖

索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& X& z& p4 T* S" S% h5 N, Q
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 B7 d& V$ a2 f- }! m) I" T9 e
Alien-looking Island
; t/ s5 ~& k2 A. X7 N( f0 CIt is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。tvboxnow.com) P" v& Y6 U) e
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
3 \! T' Q' z' p6 s8 htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: U+ v  a8 K+ L4 N
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
. P$ x' N) n8 m! q脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ u# _1 f0 T1 C! _9 Z
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 C  x, k! R" T0 ~% g, Y
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
1 s% v- O+ a7 m/ r3 @  btvboxnow.comOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
7 y; v- ^7 ]0 b8 P6 W  K- tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
' v# \4 g  j6 z6 ?TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
4 _/ c- |& g5 M! N0 k6 F在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
. Q% P: a4 F8 a" m/ [3 C9 T, _Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
5 R- l. F. ~- i% ytvboxnow.com
+ y( I# P9 w9 @Wadi-Geneb-cavetvboxnow.com( M5 B; B1 i7 L5 S
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 E( Z0 Q* J( d! u
most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
2 {! q0 h" A4 G6 J  iTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 U$ B. n5 n- y" e, r3 e
Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.公仔箱論壇! B! r+ |- ~' x8 q

# Q) |+ g1 b( C& G- w9 P7 htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
( c5 G4 @) h& k8 s. HTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( R  g* N5 p, Z- |0 c: O
Socotra-Island-Yemen
( Q! \) U6 R- q. i3 Q公仔箱論壇  N3 c8 S1 e5 D( Q; `% C! m8 X1 [# L' y
Socotra-hotel.
3 w, x2 R! ~1 U( z4 l公仔箱論壇
, E0 W0 G6 t+ ?2 SSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree./ w* R5 l! V& T; F4 q9 Y7 A

" U) N: [3 h7 B0 @: Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
+ x4 o6 {. [8 G4 etvboxnow.com
7 [- Z3 c8 @0 o4 W5 Utvboxnow.comSocotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
& l6 i. Z0 D3 X% m/ Q' a. g
0 T- `5 @3 c" n- ~+ }tvboxnow.comSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.7 D2 b0 S! I. b& H
tvboxnow.com+ D5 g/ P0 H" C& j' }/ c! p9 Q, j
Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra& b7 ^% I' @4 t) u

4 W1 K9 N! v) F" ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
- ~8 `/ M  J0 C7 f公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. }. M- U+ p1 ~! S+ b
Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
9 n6 S3 V# z! F! G  L+ Y2 R9 G$ h- I) s" ^% x; O$ b
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site./ ~1 y6 c7 ~; _3 }7 k$ g# X* P
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; a! @( ]+ Z% S# b7 `
Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
( x8 a  }+ y+ u0 jtvboxnow.com
- Q- G1 R  N) v4 Z9 Ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
; H, u) `% E; m/ l& wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvboxnow.com8 D/ a. _: e' [' T4 }
Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
' {% J, r. Y! g2 ?: J/ w; ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: A6 x' R" j/ V9 f3 H# O
Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Islandtvboxnow.com8 [  a) ~1 h% M! v1 Z
公仔箱論壇7 W( O" |5 D$ \% E  R
Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
' r- e2 n. ~! x& J# C) H1 ]; K; A
eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ R0 e9 A2 V, Z" {$ c) B1 d& f1 r7 w1 A

( K4 A4 F8 P) {) ~' W/ mtvboxnow.comDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
: \( x. j9 ]+ `+ e公仔箱論壇
" D5 I8 A/ \' h' a$ o0 L  `. b" Ptvboxnow.comDihamri-Beach
7 l% H9 J6 C% ~( v$ e9 q4 B$ V( B2 |$ O' z, b
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpgtvboxnow.com7 q, I# f7 G2 f; Q# A' j

8 i+ P0 s5 L) O! E# TArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.% q/ ]; [- @" _6 W

+ l" W! U7 ~, ], a4 ^8 L7 y$ A) lAnother-cave-on-Socotra.
4 ~' N! q) G2 z, H) otvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
附件: 您所在的用戶組無法下載或查看附件
1

評分次數

  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: ]! g% L* K# _2 C0 `  Z
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。+ p/ q$ p8 {4 h* ^1 J* F
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。公仔箱論壇8 p: {( W1 A2 ]" T% t  _* C
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
( x  s8 R! k1 ]5 S( y) s; H公仔箱論壇一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
) T. ?8 ^) M* Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

返回列表