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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 公仔箱論壇- L  R+ |- H  U' x/ O" G

; c$ n( e1 d2 E  Rtvboxnow.comcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 A9 A4 j, B6 L$ y
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How to identify Early Blighttvboxnow.com& _, |: N! d3 f# P# c  Y. h: \3 k

4 X1 P! r  b+ h) `9 V! D7 GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 公仔箱論壇& @! g8 I8 F2 M8 i: w7 K

- `' U4 ^* o" v4 M4 Ynewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 公仔箱論壇$ Z) s* q8 {, Q8 J% f- `6 |( E

# L+ V% b2 o+ c* }9 Q# e+ i0 m5 w( etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbin color and form concentric rings, or a 2 U\" s3 @, Z/ s6 }! z$ Y
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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7 f  I. l( d2 H5 r+ h; P5 B, itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbleaves may fall off. Extensive loss 1 s7 e5 k+ q  R; a& b! U  t

7 u# p  t" ~8 ]5 Dof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ |5 i# {+ Q, u' R- G

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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot1 B7 P. G; Y" q$ |3 G
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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! `' T9 L* [4 L0 }2 L8 wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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  {( H8 `( [9 v! }* ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 9 f) N( @( L# w9 G6 F0 j

: Z7 z0 j( D0 i公仔箱論壇and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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0 x- p1 Q4 |4 T; D9 M0 E. I$ Finfection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。\" |2 W( x/ `4 c/ r; w. K# }( M\" M
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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) i0 W1 S9 g2 h6 ]7 Y8 h公仔箱論壇Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
2 i! P% p0 J9 s& l公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ U& G# L$ y* `# P: E( U8 z
long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.- m4 {9 K# J8 @/ F. Y) W2 r

" a; ?8 Z8 `; D. C9 ftvboxnow.comWeed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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7 F% x; l: W  u6 k7 T9 h0 s4 Wplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
/ f" I' ]! g, g' ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
9 e- e. `/ k6 m  y1 xwhere tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
9 {  Z/ o8 |* s0 Y4 v公仔箱論壇Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: y8 @7 Y& z+ b, b
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fungus from the soil to your
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plants.公仔箱論壇1 K2 Z. _) ^* S& o: v
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 公仔箱論壇5 _+ N1 O! R2 W3 W* X: m2 `
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' z4 O6 O, g3 r2 R/ f' \- ?
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 公仔箱論壇! S6 C) g( o0 N5 U: |  k; [+ G

% B1 i# \, p. I( |2 W: i  yspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. tvboxnow.com  \3 D* h# e, m4 T- L
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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5 h/ f! d2 w; \) kfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 公仔箱論壇. U4 d& c/ E3 k2 ~8 |( m

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are more susceptible to disease.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. I5 l1 Z: f6 O% Y' z: L

  u" e+ X1 `6 F4 t9 F* S" |0 s* p公仔箱論壇Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 O9 l( g0 r% U

  S% A  b- Y4 p% z/ LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 w- N( @1 S6 k& y9 d

& E0 w5 x/ v1 C) b4 ~Spray plants to prevent and control the 公仔箱論壇8 ?0 R, S5 V) P; Y7 |# \
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# e  R1 l$ b2 r6 \5 y: Y! C4 \
spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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0 i! L1 h7 U  Y1 X" Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate Blight on Tomato Plants9 p, H8 n% s3 [' w

1 G2 F$ _) C% C  C公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato + O7 `. \# _7 G7 L) ~: \* q

0 f$ |. B6 K4 i3 k) \/ o& splants in a garden. Once a tomato plant tvboxnow.com8 e( W5 i9 A5 O% m
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb\" Z5 T; B, B/ W9 o6 `
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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' N0 Q9 N0 n/ G& z/ rSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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